Study of economic history is a fascinating task. The origins of many of the financial products business and we use today have been refined over the past centuries in countries scattered far and wide throughout the world. One of the most important cultures, innovative and qualified companies has been in the Netherlands during the 17th century created.
Because the world has been discovered, mapped and populated by the first Spanish and Portuguese explorers, and pioneering new trade routes weremany high quality products came to market in Europe has exploded, demand for exotic imports. This boom in international trade required a corresponding expansion of innovative financing mechanisms for this business.
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The dealers were the first major Portuguese. They used Lisbon as a commercial center. However, the same job for years, their apparatus was primitive. The main imports and higher value products of 1600 East Asian trade were spices and silk. As the Portuguesewere inefficient distribution and funding arrangements of the Italians, Spanish and Dutch were all interested in bypass Portuguese merchants, and review their trade relations.
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The Dutch were very enterprising. They were also engaged in espionage. The use of spies allowed the Dutch to explore the secrets of the status of Portuguese trade routes. With the knowledge of well-documented trade routes in the hands of the Portuguese, was a high degree of risk away from the Internationalcommercial trade equation.
In 1598, James in the neck of a group of five companies have organized a trade expedition. He left with 22 ships visited the Spice Islands of Indonesia and was able to negotiate and secure a cargo of pepper and other precious spices. When he returned to Holland, had lost eight vessels of the neck, but still earned his partners have invested a 400% return on their bets.
At the time, every trip an independent economic entity. Piracy, disease, weatherand ease of navigation errors on these trips very speculative. Furthermore, the goods traded, highly elastic in the assessments. A successful trip is to generate impressive profits, but losses were steep and could be on the agenda.
The Dutch saw an opportunity to create a cartel. The result has been established in the Middle Dutch East India Company in 1602. This was the first multinational corporations in the world. The company was the first in the world of investors by issuing shares heldEquity.
The Dutch East India Company sent ships to negotiate not only a trade agreement. The company was fully integrated in order to minimize risk and maximize profits. In addition to its own staff and operating a fleet of ships, the company formed a phalanx of business agents in countries throughout Asia. They built and maintained strong trading post, near the farms and plantations for the production of sources of their merchandise. After a solid team of buyers, sellers and structuresLocation cement trade relations in a time when communication was terribly inefficient. This was announced by Dutch traders big advantages over its competitors.
The Netherlands has gained a foothold in the growing areas for business. Moreover, because of the need to travel great distances to make each trip is completed, have established a system of logistics, supply outposts in strategic position, repair shops and provision is to support the growth of vessel traffic, the East Indies DutchCompany are held. The outposts were scattered along the African coast, Madeira, Madagascar, India and the Indian Ocean archipelago. The presence of these businesses, only served to increase business opportunities for the company in regions where these plants were located.
For almost 200 years the Dutch East India Company a dividend to shareholders by 18%. This was the most important companies in the world at that time. The success of this business model to lower CaseHolland richest country in the world. They have pioneered the use of letters of credit, bills receivables and loans. These and many other funding mechanisms created by the Dutch, have allowed the little kingdom to the status as one of the great colonial powers of the world in much larger nations, and stumbled back to enjoy.
For 200 years the Dutch East India Company of the international gold standard for corporate governance was, performance and profitability. To date, trade routes,commercial, marketing and the techniques perfected by Dutch traders in action. This nation is an example of entrepreneurial studies that modern states can learn the possibilities of massive positive creation of open trading systems.
The Dutch East India Company was the world's first multinationalSpies in the Balkans (Alan Furst) Part 2 Tube. Duration : 8.03 Mins.Tags: Spies, of, The, Balkans, Alan, Furst
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